Sunday, September 1, 2013

Angelina Jolie

Angelina Jolie


Date of Birth:-
4 June 1975, Los Angeles, California, USA 

Name:-
Angelina Jolie Voight 

Nickname:-
Angie
Ange
AJ 

Height:-
5' 6½" (1.69 m) 


  Angelina Jolie is an Oscar-winning actress who has become popular by taking on the title role in the "Lara Croft" series of blockbuster movies. Off-screen, Jolie has become prominently involved in international charity projects, especially those involving refugees. She often appears on many "most beautiful women" lists, and she has a personal life that is avidly covered by the tabloid press. In her earliest years, Angelina began absorbing the acting craft from her parents - her father is the Oscar-winning actor Jon Voight and her mother is Marcheline Bertrand, who had studied with Lee Strasberg. At age 11, Angelina began studying at the Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute, where she was seen in several stage productions. She undertook some film studies at New York University and later joined the renowned Met Theatre Group in Los Angeles. At age 16, she took up a career in modeling and appeared in some music videos. Her good looks may derive from her ancestry, which is German and Slovak on her father's side, and French-Canadian, Dutch, German, and remote Huron, on her mother's side.

  In the mid-1990s, Jolie appeared in various small films where she got good notices, including Hackers (1995) and Foxfire (1996). Her critical acclaim increased when she played strong roles in the made-for-TV movies True Women (1997) (TV), and in George Wallace (1997) (TV) which won her a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy nomination. Jolie's acclaim increased even further when she played the lead role in the HBO production Gia (1998) (TV). This was the true life story of supermodel Gia Carangi, a sensitive wild child who was both brazen and needy and who had a difficult time handling professional success and the deaths of people who were close to her. Carangi became involved with drugs and because of her needle-using habits she became, at the tender age of 26, one of the first celebrities to die of AIDS. Jolie's performance in Gia(1998) (TV) again garnered a Golden Globe Award and another Emmy nomination, and she additionally earned   a SAG Award.


  Angelina got a major break in 1999 when she won a leading role in the successful feature The Bone Collector (1999), starring alongside Denzel Washington. In that same year, Jolie gave a tour de force performance in Girl, Interrupted (1999) playing opposite Winona Ryder. The movie was a true story of women who spent time in a psychiatric hospital. Jolie's role was reminiscent of Jack Nicholson's character in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975), the role which won Nicholson his first Oscar. Unlike "Cuckoo", "Girl" was a small film that received mixed reviews and barely made money at the box office. But when it came time to give out awards, Jolie won the triple crown -- "Girl" propelled her to win the Golden Globe Award, the SAG Award and the Academy Award for best leading actress in a supporting role.

  With her new-found prominence, Jolie began to get in-depth attention from the press. Numerous aspects of her controversial personal life became news. At her wedding to her Hackers (1995) co-star Jonny Lee Miller, she had displayed her husband's name on the back of her shirt painted in her own blood. Jolie and Miller divorced, and in 2000, she married her Pushing Tin (1999) co-star Billy Bob Thornton. Jolie had become the fifth wife of a man twenty years her senior. During her marriage to Thornton, the spouses each wore a vial of the other's blood around their necks. That marriage came apart in 2002 and ended in divorce. In addition, Jolie was estranged from her famous father, Jon Voight.


  In 2000, Jolie was asked to star in Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001). At first, she expressed disinterest, but then decided that the required training for the athletic role was intriguing. The Croft character was drawn from a popular video game. Lara Croft was a female cross between Indiana Jones and James Bond. When the film was released, critics were unimpressed with the final product, but critical acclaim wasn't the point of the movie. The public paid $275 million for theater tickets to see a buffed up Jolie portray the adventuresome Lara Croft. Jolie's father Jon Voightappeared in "Croft", and during filming there was a brief rapprochement between father and daughter.

  One of the Croft movie's filming locations was Cambodia. While there, Jolie witnessed the natural beauty, culture and poverty of that country. She considered this an eye opening experience, and so began the humanitarian chapter of her life. Jolie began visiting refugee camps around the world and came to be formally appointed as a Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Some of her experiences were written and published in her popular book "Notes from My Travels" whose profits go to UNHCR.

  Jolie has stated that she now plans to spend most of her time in humanitarian efforts, to be financed by her actress salary. She devotes one third of her income to savings, one third to living expenses and one third to charity. In 2002, Angelina adopted a Cambodian refugee boy named Maddox, and in 2005, adopted an Ethiopian refugee girl named Zahara. Jolie's dramatic feature film Beyond Borders (2003) parallels some of her real life humanitarian experiences although, despite the inclusion of a romance between two westerners, many of the movie's images were too depressingly realistic -- the film was not popular among critics or at the box office.

  In 2004, Jolie began filming Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005) with co-star Brad Pitt. The film became a major box office success. There were rumors that Pitt and Jolie had an affair while filming "Smith". Jolie insisted that because her mother had been hurt by adultery, she herself could never participate in an affair with a married man, therefore there had been no affair with Pitt at that time. Nonetheless, Pitt separated from his wife Jennifer Aniston in January 2005 and, in the months that followed, he was frequently seen in public with Jolie, apparently as a couple. Pitt's divorce was finalized later in 2005.


  Jolie and Pitt announced in early 2006 that they would have a child together, and Jolie gave birth to daughter Shiloh that May. They also adopted a three-year-old Vietnamese boy named Pax. The couple continues to pursue movie and humanitarian projects.

Serena Williams:-

Serena Williams


  Serena Jameka Williams (born September 26, 1981) is an American professional tennis player who is currently ranked No. 1 in women's singles tennis. The Women's Tennis Association has ranked her World No. 1 in singles on six separate occasions. She became the World No. 1 for the first time on July 8, 2002, and regained this ranking for the sixth time on February 18, 2013, becoming the oldest world no. 1 player in WTA's history. She is the only female player to have won over $40 million in prize money. Williams is the reigning French Open, US Open, WTA Tour Championships and Olympic ladies singles champion.
  Regarded as one of the greatest tennis players of all time, Williams holds the most Major singles, doubles, and mixed doubles titles combined amongst active players, male or female. She is the only player to have achieved a Career Golden Slam in both singles and doubles. Her record of 31Grand Slam titles ties her for eighth on the all-time list: 16 in singles, 13 in women's doubles, and 2 in mixed doubles. She is the most recent player, male or female, to have held all four Grand Slam singles titles simultaneously ('02–'03) and only the fifth woman ever to do so. Her total of 16 Grand Slam singles titles is sixth on the all-time list, and fourth in the open era, behind Steffi Graf (22 titles) and Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova (18 titles each). She has won 13 Grand Slam doubles titles with her sister Venus Williams and the pair are unbeaten in Grand Slam finals. Serena Williams is also a three-time winner of the WTA Tour Championships. Williams is only one of five tennis players all-time to win a multiple slam set in two disciplines, matching Margaret Court, Roy Emerson, Martina Navratilova and Frank Sedgman. The arrival of Venus and Serena Williams has been credited with launching a new era of power and athleticism in women's tennis.
  Williams has won four Olympic gold medals, one in women's singles and three in women's doubles, an all-time record shared with her sister Venus. 

Maria Sharapova:-

Maria Sharapova:-


  Maria Yuryevna Sharapova (born April 19, 1987) is a Russian professional tennis player who as of August 26, 2013 is ranked World No. 3 by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) and is the top Russian player. A United States resident since 1994, Sharapova has won twenty-nine WTA singles titles, including four Grand Slam singles titles. She has also won the year-end WTA Tour Championships in 2004. The WTA has ranked Sharapova World No. 1 in singles on five separate occasions, for a total of 21 weeks. She became the world no. 1 for the first time on August 22, 2005, and last held the ranking for the fifth time for four weeks from June 11, 2012 to July 8, 2012. She has been in eight Grand Slam finals with a record of 4–4.

  Sharapova made her professional breakthrough in 2004 at age 17, when she defeated two-time defending champion and top seed Serena Williams in the 2004 Wimbledon final for her first Grand Slam singles title. She entered the top 10 of the WTA Rankings with the win. The world no. 1 ranking followed in 2005, along with subsequent major titles at the 2006 US Open and 2008 Australian Open, before she was forced out of the game for ten months by a recurring shoulder injury, which ultimately required surgery in October 2008. Sharapova returned to the game in May 2009, returning to the top 10 in March 2011 and capturing her fourth Grand Slam title at the 2012 French Open. By doing so, she became the sixth woman in the Open Era to complete the career Grand Slam in singles. In the same year, she won an Olympic silver medal in the London 2012 Olympics.


  Sharapova has been featured in a number of modeling assignments, including a feature in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue. She has been featured in many advertisements, including for Nike, Prince, and Canon, and is the face of several fashion houses, most notably Cole Haan. Since February 2007, she has been a United Nations Development Programme Goodwill Ambassador, concerned specifically with the Chernobyl Recovery and Development Programme. In June 2011, she was named one of the "30 Legends of Women's Tennis: Past, Present and Future" by Time, and in March 2012 was named one of the "100 Greatest of All Time" by Tennis Channel.

Tiger Woods :-

Tiger Woods:-


  Eldrick Tont "Tiger" Woods (born December 30, 1975) is an American professional golfer whose achievements to date rank him among the most successful golfers of all time. Currently the World No. 1, he has been one of the highest-paid athletes in the world for several years according to Forbes.

  Woods turned professional in 1996, and by April 1997 he had already won his first major, the 1997 Masters in a record-breaking performance. He first reached the number one position in the world rankings in June 1997. Through the 2000's, Woods was the dominant force in golf, spending 264 weeks from August 1999 to September 2004 and 281 weeks from June 2005 to October 2010 as world number one. From December 2009 to early April 2010, Woods took leave from professional golf to focus on his marriage after he admitted infidelity. His multiple infidelities were revealed by several different women, through many worldwide media sources. This was followed by a loss of golf form, and his ranking gradually fell to a low of No. 58 in November 2011. He snapped a career-long winless streak of 107 weeks when he captured the Chevron World Challenge in December 2011. After winning the Arnold Palmer Invitational on March 25, 2013, he ascended to the No.1 Ranking once again.

  Woods has broken numerous golf records. He has been world number one for the most consecutive weeks and for the greatest total number of weeks of any other golfer. He has been awarded PGA Player of the Year a record ten times, the Byron Nelson Award for lowest adjusted scoring average a record eight times, and has the record of leading the money list in nine different seasons. He has won 14 professional major golf championships, the second highest of any player (Jack Nicklaus leads with 18), and 79 PGA Tour events, 2nd all time behind Sam Snead. He has more career major wins and career PGA Tour wins than any other active golfer. He is the youngest player to achieve the career Grand Slam, and the youngest and fastest to win 50 tournaments on tour. 


  Additionally, Woods is only the second golfer, after Jack Nicklaus, to have achieved a career Grand Slam three times. Woods has won 18 World Golf Championships, and won at least one of those events in each of the first 11 years after they began in 1999. Woods is the only golfer to win The Silver Medal and The Gold Medal at The Open Championship.

Saturday, August 31, 2013

Nobel Prize Winners - Peace:-

Nobel Prize Winners - Peace:-



Nobel Prize Winners in Peace.

                
Year
Laureate
Country
Contribution 
2012
European Union
advancement of peace, democracy, and human rights in Europe
2011
Tawakel Karman
Yemen
Leymah Gbowee
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
Liberia
non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work
2010
Liu Xiaobo
China
long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China
2009
Barack Obama
United States
efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation
2008
Martti Ahtisaari
Finland
efforts to resolve international conflicts
2007
Al Gore
United States
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
United Nations
creating awareness about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change
2006
Grameen Bank
Muhammad Yunus
Bangladesh
microcredit and microfinance for the poor
2005
Mohamed ElBaradei
Egypt
International Atomic Energy Agency
United Nations
efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purpose
2004
Wangari Muta Maathai
Kenya
contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace
2003
Shirin Ebadi
Iran
efforts for democracy and human rights especially for women and children
2002
Jimmy Carter
United States
efforts for peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development
Kofi Annan
Ghana
2001
United Nations
United Nations
for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world
2000
Kim Dae Jung
South Korea
work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia
work for peace and reconciliation with North Korea
1999
Médecins Sans Frontières
Switzerland
humanitarian work
David Trimble
United Kingdom
1998
John Hume
United Kingdom
efforts to ease conflict in Northern Ireland
1997
Jody Williams
United States
International Campaign to Ban Landmines
Switzerland
work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines
1996
José Ramos-Horta
Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
East Timor
peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor
1995
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
Canada
Joseph Rotblat
United Kingdom
efforts to diminish the role of nuclear arms in international politics
1994
Shimon Peres
Yitzhak Rabin
Israel
Yasser Arafat
Palestine
1993
Frederik Willem de Klerk
Nelson Mandela
South Africa
work against apartheid
Work towards establishment of a new democratic South Africa
1992
Rigoberta Menchú
Guatemala
work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation
1991
Aung San Suu Kyi
Burma
non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights
1990
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Soviet Union
President of the Soviet Union
leading role in the peace processes
1989
14th Dalai Lama
Tenzin Gyatso,
Tibet
struggle for the liberation of Tibet
opposition of violence
1988
United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces
United Nations
1987
Óscar Arias
Costa Rica
work for peace in Central America, efforts which led to the accord signed in Guatemala on August 7 this year
1986
Elie Wiesel
United States
Chairman of The President's Commission on the Holocaust
1985
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
United States
For creating awareness of consequences of atomic warfare.
1984
Desmond Tutu
South Africa
Bishop of Johannesburg
former Secretary General, South African Council of Churches
1983
Lech Walesa
Poland
Founder of Solidarność
campaigner for human rights
1982
Alfonso García Robles
Mexico
Alva Myrdal
Sweden
 their magnificent work in the disarmament negotiations of the United Nations, where they have both played crucial roles and won international recognition
1981
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
United Nations
An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951
1980
Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
Argentina
Human rights leader; founded non-violent human rights organizations to fight the military junta that was ruling his country (Argentina).
1979
Mother Teresa
India
Founder of Missionaries of Charity
1978
Menachem Begin
Israel
Mohamed Anwar Al-Sadat
Egypt
Camp David Agreement, peace between Egypt and Israel
1977
Amnesty International
United Kingdom
human rights of prisoners
1976
Mairead Corrigan
Betty Williams
United Kingdom
Founded Northern Ireland Peace Movement (later renamed Community of Peace People)
1975
Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov
Soviet Union
 human rights, disarmament, and cooperation between all nations
1974
Eisaku Satō
Japan
Prime Minister of Japan
renunciation of the nuclear option for Japan
Seán MacBride
Ireland
founding member of Amnesty International
1973
Le Duc Tho
North Vietnam
Henry Kissinger
United States
1973 Paris agreement
1972
Not awarded
1971
Willy Brandt
West Germany
Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany
1970
Norman E. Borlaug
United States
green revolution 
1969
International Labour Organization
United Nations
1968
René Cassin
France
President of the European Court for Human Rights
1967
Not awarded
1966
Not awarded
1965
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)
United Nations
An international aid organization
1964
Martin Luther King, Jr.
United States
Campaign for civil rights
1963
League of Red Cross Societies
International Committee of the Red Cross
Switzerland
1962
Linus Carl Pauling
United States
campaign against nuclear weapons testing
1961
Dag Hammarskjöld
Sweden
Secretary General of the U.N.
1960
Albert Lutuli
South Africa
President of the African National Congress
struggle against apartheid in South Africa.
1959
Philip J. Noel-Baker
United Kingdom
international peace and co-operation
1958
Georges Pire
Belgium
Father in the Dominican Order
Leader of the relief organization for refugees L'Europe du Coeur au Service   du Monde
1957
Lester Bowles Pearson
Canada
efforts in resolving Suez conflict and Middle East
1956
Not awarded
1955
Not awarded
1954
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Switzerland
An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951
1953
George Catlett Marshall
United States
Originator of  Marshall Plan
1952
Albert Schweitzer
France
Missionary surgeon; Founder of Lambaréné (République de Gabon)
1951
Léon Jouhaux
France
President of the International Committee of the European Council, vice president of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, vice president of the World Federation of Trade Unions, member of the ILO Council, delegate to the United Nations
1950
Ralph Bunche
United States
Director, division of Trusteeship, U.N.
Acting Mediator in Palestine, 1948
1949
The Lord Boyd-Orr
United Kingdom
Organizer and Director, General Food and Agricultural Organization; President, National Peace Council and World Union of Peace Organizations
1948
Not awarded because "there was no suitable living candidate."
1947
American Friends Service Committee
United States
Friends Service Council
United Kingdom
compassion
1946
John Raleigh Mott
Chairman, International Missionary Council; President, World Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associations
Emily Greene Balch
United States
Honorary International President, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
1945
Cordell Hull
United States
peace bloc of states on the American continents
role at the United Nations Organization
1944
International Committee of the Red Cross
Switzerland
role in World War II
1943
Not awarded
1942
Not awarded
1941
Not awarded
1940
Not awarded
1939
Not awarded
1938
Nansen International Office for Refugees
Switzerland
role in aiding refugees
1937
Robert Cecil
United Kingdom
work with the League of Nations
1936
Carlos Saavedra Lamas
Argentina
mediation for ending Chaco War between Paraguay and Bolivia
1935
Carl von Ossietzky
Germany
struggle against Germany's rearmament
1934
Arthur Henderson
United Kingdom
disarmament
1933
Norman Angell
United Kingdom
For authoring "The Great Illusion"
supporter of the League of Nations 
1932
Not awarded
1931
Nicholas Murray Butler
promotion of the Briand-Kellogg pact
Jane Addams
United States
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
1930
Nathan Söderblom
Sweden
involving the churches in work towards world peace
1929
Frank B. Kellogg
United States
Kellogg-Briand pact
1928
Not awarded
Ludwig Quidde
Germany
1927
Ferdinand Buisson
France
role in Franco-German popular reconciliation
1926
Gustav Stresemann
Germany
Aristide Briand
France
For work on the Locarno Treaties
1925
Charles G. Dawes
United States
Dawes Plan for German reparations
role in Locarno Pact of 1925
Austen Chamberlain
United Kingdom
Role in Locarno Treaties
1924
Not awarded
1923
Not awarded
1922
Fridtjof Nansen
Norway
aiding the people affected by famine in n Russia
work for the refugees in Asia Minor and Thrace
1921
Christian Lange
Norway
first secretary of the Norwegian Nobel Committee
secretary-general of the Inter-Parliamentary Union
Hjalmar Branting
Sweden
role in the League of Nations
1920
Léon Bourgeois
France
role in Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907
'spiritual father' of the League
1919
Woodrow Wilson
United States
establishment of the League
1918
Not awarded
1917
International Committee of the Red Cross
Switzerland
protecting the rights of prisoners of war in World War I
1916
Not awarded
1915
Not awarded
1914
Not awarded
1913
Henri La Fontaine
Belgium
head of the International Peace Bureau
1912
Elihu Root
United States
international arbitration and plan for a world court
1911
Alfred Fried
Austria
founder of the German Peace Society
Tobias Asser
Netherlands
Conferences on International Private Law
1910
Permanent International Peace Bureau
Switzerland
coordination between peace societies of various countries
1909
Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant
France
international arbitration
Auguste Beernaert
Belgium
representative to the two Hague conferences
leading figure in the Inter-Parliamentary Union
1908
Fredrik Bajer
Denmark
peace advocate in Scandinavia
first president of the International Peace Bureau
Klas Pontus Arnoldson
Sweden
founder of the Swedish Peace and Arbitration League
1907
Louis Renault
France
French international jurist and a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague
Ernesto Teodoro Moneta
Italy
Italian peace movement
1906
Theodore Roosevelt
United States
successful mediation to end the Russo-Japanese war
provided the Hague arbitration court with its very first case
1905
Bertha von Suttner
Austria-Hungary
Author of "Lay Down Your Arms" and contributing to the creation of the Nobel Peace Prize
1904
Institute of International Law
Belgium
an unofficial body to formulate the general principles of the science of international law
1903
William Randal Cremer
United Kingdom
first father' of the Inter-Parliamentary Union
1902
Charles Albert Gobat
first Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union
Élie Ducommun
Switzerland
first honorary secretary of the International Peace Bureau
1901
Frédéric Passy
France
one of the main founders of the Inter-Parliamentary Union
main organizer of the first Universal Peace Congress
Henry Dunant
Switzerland
founding the International Committee of the Red Cross